- DP-900 is the exam code for Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals, issued by Microsoft and delivered through Pearson VUE.
- Core data concepts and analytics workloads each carry the highest published range: 25-30%.
- A passing result is a scaled score of 700 or greater on a 1-1,000 scale, not 70% correct.
- Microsoft publishes no prerequisite, and the Fundamentals certification does not expire or require renewal.
What the Code "DP-900" Actually Means
If you have searched for the meaning of DP-900, the short answer is that it is the exam code for Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals. Microsoft's exam names follow a recognizable pattern: the letters point to a role or subject family, and the number identifies the specific exam. In this case, the exam is formally titled Exam DP-900: Microsoft Azure Data Fundamentals, and passing it earns the Azure Data Fundamentals certification.
Microsoft does not publish a spelled-out expansion of the "DP" prefix in the exam materials we reviewed, so we will not invent one. What you can rely on is how the code is used in practice: the "DP" exams sit in Microsoft's data-focused family, and the 900-series number marks a Fundamentals-level entry point. If you want a deeper look at the phrasing people use when they search for this term, our related explainers cover what DP-900 stands for and what DP-900 means from slightly different angles.
What the Credential Certifies
The certification validates foundational knowledge of data concepts and how those concepts map to Microsoft Azure data services. It is a conceptual credential. You are expected to recognize workloads, choose the right category of service for a scenario, and describe how data is stored, processed and analyzed. You are not expected to build production pipelines from memory.
Microsoft's published guidance recommends familiarity with data concepts and related coursework, but it states no mandatory degree, work-hour requirement, reference or preceding certification. That makes DP-900 a realistic first credential for career changers, students, business analysts, and technical professionals who want a structured understanding of Azure data services. For a fuller breakdown of the entry conditions, see our guide to DP-900 requirements and eligibility, and for a general overview, what the DP-900 certification is.
The Four Skill Areas Behind the Code
The exam objectives are organized into four published skill areas, each with an official percentage range. These come from the Microsoft study guide for Exam DP-900 (skills measured as of July 21, 2026). Treat the ranges as guidance, not as a promise of an exact number of questions per area, and note that the guide says its subtopic bullets are illustrative and related topics may also appear.
| Skill Area | Published Weight |
|---|---|
| Describe core data concepts | 25-30% |
| Identify considerations for relational data on Azure | 20-25% |
| Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure | 15-20% |
| Describe an analytics workload on Azure | 25-30% |
Describe core data concepts (25-30%)
This is the vocabulary layer of the whole exam. If these ideas are shaky, the Azure-specific questions become guesswork.
- Structured, semi-structured and unstructured data, and how each is typically stored
- Transactional versus analytical workloads and the different goals behind them
- Common data roles and the responsibilities that separate them
- Basic file and storage format concepts used in data work
Identify considerations for relational data on Azure (20-25%)
Expect scenario questions about when a relational approach fits and which Azure relational offering matches a requirement.
- Relational concepts such as tables, keys, normalization and indexes
- SQL as a language for querying and managing relational data
- The differences among Azure's relational database options and when each suits a workload
Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure (15-20%)
This is the lowest-weighted range, but it often trips candidates who only studied relational databases.
- Azure storage options for blobs, files and tables
- Document, key-value, column-family and graph models, and what problems each solves
- Matching a non-relational service to an access pattern
Describe an analytics workload on Azure (25-30%)
Shares the highest published range with core concepts, so it deserves serious study time.
- Large-scale analytics, data warehousing and how data flows into analytical stores
- Batch versus real-time (streaming) processing
- Reporting and visualization, including how business intelligence tools present results
One small wording quirk is worth knowing: Microsoft's certification page and its "Skills at a glance" list the fourth area as "Describe an analytics workload on Azure," while the study guide's detailed heading omits "on Azure." They describe the same area. For a deeper walk through each area, read our complete guide to the four DP-900 content areas.
DP-900 vs. AZ-900: Why the Number Matters
Because both are Microsoft Fundamentals exams with "900" in the name, candidates regularly mix them up. They are separate exams. AZ-900 (Azure Fundamentals) covers broad cloud concepts and Azure services in general, while DP-900 is specifically about data: data types, relational and non-relational services, and analytics. Studying only for AZ-900 will leave real gaps for DP-900, and vice versa.
A practical consequence: some third-party sites blur the two exams or publish figures that do not line up with Microsoft's own pages. Rely on Microsoft Learn for objectives and policies, and use outside sources only for supplementary practice. Always confirm that a practice resource is labeled for DP-900 specifically.
Exam Mechanics in Plain Terms
Here is what Microsoft and its providers state, and just as important, what they do not.
- Format: A proctored, computer-based assessment that may include interactive elements. Microsoft does not disclose the specific question-type mix.
- Length: The number of questions varies. No fixed DP-900 total or scored/unscored split has been verified from Microsoft. Certiport lists a 43-48 range in one provider listing, but that is a provider-specific figure with a version caveat, so treat it as indicative only.
- Time: 45 minutes for the assessment itself; Fundamentals exams allow 65 minutes of total seat time.
- Resources: Microsoft Learn is not available during Fundamentals exams.
- Scoring: You need 700 or greater on a scaled 1-1,000 range. This is a scaled score, not 70% of questions correct, and some questions may be unscored.
Our dedicated article on the DP-900 passing score explains scaled scoring in more detail. On the common question of how many people pass, Microsoft does not publish a pass rate in the official sources we reviewed, which we discuss honestly in what the data shows about the DP-900 pass rate. For a candid sense of challenge, see how hard the DP-900 exam is.
Registration, Fees and Retakes
You schedule through Microsoft's certification page, which routes to Pearson VUE as the testing provider. Certiport also offers the exam to students and educators. You can usually test at a center or via online proctoring in supported regions, which requires acceptable ID, a compliant system and a suitably prepared room. If you need accommodations, request them in advance rather than on exam day.
The U.S. list price shown on Microsoft's certification page is USD $99. Your actual price depends on your country, applicable taxes, and any eligible discounts or offers. Microsoft does not publish a general member versus non-member pricing tier. We break down what to expect in DP-900 certification cost: the complete pricing breakdown, and scheduling considerations in DP-900 exam dates and scheduling.
| Policy | What Microsoft States |
|---|---|
| First retake | Available 24 hours after a first failed attempt |
| Later retakes | 14 days between subsequent attempts |
| Annual cap | No more than five attempts in a 12-month period |
| Retake payment | Fee applies unless an eligible offer covers it |
| Validity | Fundamentals certification does not expire; no renewal assessment |
Who Benefits From the Credential
DP-900 suits people who need to talk credibly about data on Azure without necessarily engineering it daily. Typical beneficiaries include:
- Aspiring data analysts, data engineers and database administrators who want a structured foundation before role-based certifications
- Business analysts, project managers and product owners who work alongside data teams
- Sales engineers, cloud consultants and pre-sales staff who discuss Azure data services with customers
- Students and educators building a first verifiable Microsoft credential
The credential signals data literacy more than hands-on depth, so employers tend to read it as evidence of initiative and vocabulary rather than seniority. Whether it moves your career depends on your starting point, which we weigh in is the DP-900 certification worth it, with pay context in the DP-900 salary guide and role examples in DP-900 jobs.
Key Takeaway
Treat DP-900 as a launch pad. Pair the credential with a small hands-on project, such as loading a CSV into Azure storage and querying it, so you can talk about real experience in interviews rather than relying on the certificate alone.
Sequencing Your Preparation by Domain
Rather than a generic schedule, order your study around how the four areas depend on one another. Core concepts come first because relational, non-relational and analytics questions all reuse that vocabulary. Microsoft offers a one-day instructor-led course (DP-900T00) as preparation, though it is optional and does not replace independent practice. Our DP-900 study guide and DP-900 training overview go deeper on resources.
Core data concepts
- Distinguish structured, semi-structured and unstructured data
- Contrast transactional and analytical workloads
- Learn the common data roles and what each owns
Relational data on Azure
- Review tables, keys, normalization and basic SQL
- Compare Azure relational options against scenario requirements
Non-relational data on Azure
- Map blob, file, table, document, key-value and graph models to use cases
- Practice choosing a storage type from an access pattern
Analytics workloads, then full review
- Study warehousing, batch versus streaming, and visualization
- Revisit weak areas and run timed practice sets
Analytics lands last because it builds on everything before it: you need to understand the data and its stores before you can reason about moving and reporting on it. When you are ready to test yourself, work through the questions on our DP-900 practice test site, and keep the DP-900 cheat sheet handy for last-minute review. Keep in mind that any practice bank is preparation material; it cannot replicate the undisclosed live question mix or reproduce official exam items.
If you are still deciding whether this exam is the right starting point, the overview pages on what DP-900 is and the broader DP-900 certification topic are good companions to this article. You can also explore additional practice options from the main practice test hub.
Frequently Asked Questions
DP-900 is the exam code for Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals. The exam is titled Exam DP-900: Microsoft Azure Data Fundamentals, and passing it earns the certification. It is issued by Microsoft and delivered through Pearson VUE, with Certiport also offering it to students and educators.
No. AZ-900 covers general Azure and cloud fundamentals, while DP-900 focuses specifically on data concepts, relational and non-relational data on Azure, and analytics workloads. They are separate exams with separate objectives, so preparing for one does not fully cover the other.
You need a scaled score of 700 or greater on a 1-1,000 scale. This is not the same as answering 70% of questions correctly, and some questions may be unscored, so you cannot convert your result into a simple percentage of correct answers.
No. Microsoft states that the Fundamentals certification does not expire, and there is no renewal assessment or continuing-education quota. Once earned, the credential remains on your Microsoft transcript.
Microsoft does not state a mandatory degree, work-hour requirement, reference or preceding certification. It does recommend familiarity with data concepts and related coursework, and its one-day course is offered as preparation rather than as a requirement.